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作物秸秆饲料化利用若干问题讨论
引用本文:高腾云,傅 彤,孙 宇,廉红霞,王林枫,李改英. 作物秸秆饲料化利用若干问题讨论[J]. 中国牛业科学, 2019, 45(1): 45-47
作者姓名:高腾云  傅 彤  孙 宇  廉红霞  王林枫  李改英
作者单位:河南农业大学牧医工程学院
基金项目:优质肉牛高效安全养殖技术应用与示范项目(2018YFD0501704);现代奶牛产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-36)
摘    要:发展秸秆畜牧业具有节粮和增加畜产品供给的双重意义,秸秆处理利用将是一个长期研究的课题。本文对秸秆饲料化综合处理利用技术做了回顾,评价了秸秆氨化处理方法,介绍了改进型的秸秆氨化、碱化、盐化综合处理及秸秆复合青贮技术;还介绍了含秸秆颗粒饲料的制作;最后指出了秸秆处理利用的生产技术需求,并且讨论了研究开发思路。

关 键 词:作物秸秆  饲料处理  反刍动物

Discussion on Several Issues of Feed Utilization of Crop Straw
GAO Teng-yun,FU Tong,SUN Yu,LIAN Hong-xia,WANG Lin-feng,LI Gai-ying. Discussion on Several Issues of Feed Utilization of Crop Straw[J]. China Cattle Science, 2019, 45(1): 45-47
Authors:GAO Teng-yun  FU Tong  SUN Yu  LIAN Hong-xia  WANG Lin-feng  LI Gai-ying
Affiliation:(College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002)
Abstract:The development of animal husbandry based on crop straw has the dual significance of saving grain and increasing the supply of animal products. Treatment and utilization of straw will be a long-term research project. In this paper, the comprehensive treatment and utilization technology of crop straw were reviewed. The straw ammoniation treatment method was evaluated. The improved straw ammoniation, alkalization and salinization treatment, straw composite silage techniques and the straw pellet feed were introduced. Finally, the technical needs of straw processing were presented and the research and development ideas were discussed.
Keywords:crop straw  feed treatment  ruminants
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