| 不同株型玉米品种冠层结构特性及产量的比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕艳杰,包岩,于海燕.不同株型玉米品种冠层结构特性及产量的比较[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(29):14087-14088. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕艳杰 包岩 于海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林农业科技学院植物科学学院,吉林吉林,132101 |
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| 基金项目： | 吉林农业科技学院资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | ［目的］为建立高效的玉米光合生产体系提供参考。［方法］采用紧凑型玉米（先玉335和郑单958）与平展型玉米品种（长城799和通吉100）为材料，通过田间试验，解析紧凑型玉米群体的冠层结构特性，比较不同株型玉米品种的产量。［结果］先玉335和郑单958茎叶夹角表现为：下层叶〉中层叶〉上层叶，长城799和通吉100茎叶夹角表现为：中层叶〉下层叶〉上层叶。紧凑型玉米品种上部茎叶夹角小，群体透光率较好，有利于增加叶面积指数；下部茎叶夹角相对较大，可充分利用光能;生育后期具有较高的叶面积指数和较强的生理活性，能够充分利用生育后期的光能资源，延长灌浆期，从而制造更多的干物质,为高产奠定基础。先玉335的产量最高，为13 716.3 kg/hm^2,紧凑型玉米品种与平展型玉米品种产量之间存在着显著差异。［结论］为探索合理的群体布局及保证玉米高产提供了理论依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 株型 冠层结构 产量 |
Comparative Study on the Canopy Structure Features and Yield of Different Plant-types of Corn Varieties |
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| LV Yan-jie et al.Comparative Study on the Canopy Structure Features and Yield of Different Plant-types of Corn Varieties[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(29):14087-14088. |
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| Authors: | LV Yan-jie |
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| Institution: | LV Yan-jie et al(School of Plant Science,Jilin Agricultural Science , Technology College,Jilin,Jilin 132101) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]The reference for the system establishment of maize production with high photosynthetic efficiency was provided.Method] The compact type of corn(Xianyu 335 and Zhengdan 958) and the flat type of corn(Changcheng 799 and Tounji 100) being taken as the experimental material,the canopy structure characteristics of the compact type of corn was analyzed through field trial and the yield of the different types of corn varieties was compared.Results] The order of the angle between stem and leaf of the ... |
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| Keywords: | Plant type Canopy structure Yield |
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