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肥料类型对花生产量和品质的影响
引用本文:矫岩林,赵健,何东平,夏德君,袁堂玉,韩启秀. 肥料类型对花生产量和品质的影响[J]. 河北农业科学, 2009, 13(4): 37-38
作者姓名:矫岩林  赵健  何东平  夏德君  袁堂玉  韩启秀
作者单位:山东省烟台市农业科学研究院,山东,烟台,265500;梁山县农业办公室,山东,梁山,272600
基金项目:国家公益性行业科研项目 
摘    要:研究了施用氮肥、磷肥、三元复合肥和农家肥对花生产量及品质的影响。结果表明:施用不同类型的肥料均可以增加花生的主茎高度和侧枝长度,提高荚果产量,改善籽仁品质,提高籽仁蛋白质、脂肪、油酸和蔗糖含量,降低棕榈酸和硬脂酸含量,但对分枝数和油酸/亚油酸影响不大。施用复合肥对提高出仁率和增加产量作用最明显,施用磷肥对提高花生脂肪酸含量作用最明显,施用有机肥对提高蔗糖和总糖含量作用最明显。

关 键 词:肥料  花生  产量  品质

Effects of Different Fertilizer Types on the Yield and Quality of Peanut
JIAO Yan-lin,ZHAO Jian,HE Dong-ping,XIA De-jun,YUAN Tang-yu,HAN Qi-xiu. Effects of Different Fertilizer Types on the Yield and Quality of Peanut[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 13(4): 37-38
Authors:JIAO Yan-lin  ZHAO Jian  HE Dong-ping  XIA De-jun  YUAN Tang-yu  HAN Qi-xiu
Affiliation:1.Yantai Academy of Agricultural Science;Yantai 265500;China;2.Liangshan County Agricultural Office;Liangshan 272600;China
Abstract:The effects of nitrogen fertilizer,phosphate fertilizer,compound fertilizer and farmyard manure on the yield and quality of peanut were studied.The results showed that the application of different fertilizer types could increase main stem height,lateral branch length and yield,and improve the yield and kernel quality,including increasing the contents of protein,fat,oleic acid and sucrose,decreasing the contents of palmitic acid and stearic acid,and having little effect on the branch number and O/L.The effec...
Keywords:Fertilizer  Peanut  Yield  Quality  
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