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大黄提取液防治黄瓜白粉病的初步研究
引用本文:唐蕊 张雪辉 胡同乐 曹克强. 大黄提取液防治黄瓜白粉病的初步研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2003, 30(4): 363-366
作者姓名:唐蕊 张雪辉 胡同乐 曹克强
作者单位:1. 邢台学院生化系,邢台,054001
2. 河北农业大学植物保护学院
基金项目:河北省科技攻关项目;0122017317;
摘    要:对中草药大黄提取液防治黄瓜白粉病的保护活性、稳定性、持效期及押菌谱等作了初步研究。结果表明,大黄提取液的100倍液防效迭90%以上,优于粉锈宁(15%WP)1000倍液的防效(73.41%);其酸碱稳定性与热稳定性都非常强;保护作用的持效期至少可达6d;押菌谱测试结果表明,它对供试的小麦根腐病菌Cochliobolus sativus等20种真菌都表现出一定的抑制作用。

关 键 词:黄瓜白粉病菌 植物提取物 抑菌活性 大黄提取液
文章编号:1000-2197(2003)04-0363-04
修稿时间:2002-10-31

Control Effect of the Extracts from Rheum palmatum on Powdery Mildew of Cucumber
TANG Rui~,ZHANG Xue-hui~,HU Tong-le~,CAO Ke-qiang~. Control Effect of the Extracts from Rheum palmatum on Powdery Mildew of Cucumber[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2003, 30(4): 363-366
Authors:TANG Rui~  ZHANG Xue-hui~  HU Tong-le~  CAO Ke-qiang~
Affiliation:TANG Rui~1,ZHANG Xue-hui~1,HU Tong-le~2,CAO Ke-qiang~2
Abstract:In this paper, the extract from Rheum palmatum was tested for prevention effect on powdery mildew of cucumber,stability,duration of the efficacy and restraint spectrums of fungi.The results demonstrated that 100-fold Rheum palmatum extraction was effective to control the disease and its efficacy was superior to 15% WP Triadimefon 1000-fold,which was up to 90.14%. The efficacy was stable in different temperatures and pH values.The duration of the preventive efficacy of Rheum palmatum extraction to S.fuliginea could last over 6 days,and also significantly to restrain many other fungi such as Cochliobolus sativus,Exserohilum turcicum ,et al.
Keywords:powdery mildew of cucumber (Sphaerotheca fuliginea)  plant extract  fungicidal activity
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