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One-bath one-dye class dyeing of PES/cotton blends after corona and chitosan treatment
Authors:Nebojša Ristić  Petar Jovančić  Cristina Canal  Dragan Jocić
Affiliation:4. High Professional School of Textile, 16000, Leskovac, Serbia
1. Textile Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, 11120, Belgrade, Serbia
2. Centre de Physique des Plasmas et leurs Applications de Toulouse, Universite Paul Sabatier, 31062, Toulouse, France
3. Engineering of Fibrous Smart Materials, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, 7500AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
Abstract:In this work, the effects of corona discharge (CD) and chitosan treatment on the dyeability of polyester/cotton blends with direct and reactive dyes were studied. The surface chemical changes of polyester and cotton were analyzed using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). The correlation between chemical changes, wettability, and dyeability after CD and/or chitosan treatment has been established. Color intensity of both single components and PES/cotton blend increased proportionally with increasing chitosan concentration. The results obtained open the possibility for a new method for dyeing of polyester/cotton blends in a single bath using one dye-class that is commonly used for dyeing of textile material of cellulosic origin.
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