| 动物利他行为的研究进展及争鸣 |
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| 引用本文： | 李惠堂,包 军. 动物利他行为的研究进展及争鸣[J]. 中国农学通报, 2007, 23(9): 9-9 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李惠堂 包 军 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省五峰农场，福建省热带作物科学研究所，福建省热带作物科学研究所 福建漳州363001福建省热带作物科学研究所，福建漳州363001，福建漳州363001，福建漳州363001 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究国内外学者关于利他行为的思想、观点，总结利他行为的发展和争鸣，为后人研究利他行为提供理论依据和借鉴。本文在相关文献资料的基础上，采用实证描述和规范研究的分析方法，探讨了亲缘利他、互惠利他和纯粹利他等利他行为，并从自然选择、群体选择、基因选择、亲缘选择、互惠利他、自私基因、囚徒困境、纯粹利他等理论视角对利他行为进行解读和讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 利他行为 亲缘利他 互惠利他 纯粹利他 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-07-02 |
The Progress on Altruism Research of Animals and Its Debate |
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| Li Huitang,Bao Jun. The Progress on Altruism Research of Animals and Its Debate[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(9): 9-9 |
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| Authors: | Li Huitang Bao Jun |
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| Affiliation: | Fujian Wufeng Farm, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363001; Fujian Science Institute of Tropical Crops, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363001 |
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| Abstract: | The Primary dieases and pests of Palm in South China area are investigated and researched.It includes six species of the dieases and seven species of the pests that are worse for the Palm.The dieases are Rldzoctonia satani,Phytophthora,Colletotrichum gloeosporides,Pestalotiopsis palmarum,Graphiola phoenicis,Thielaviopsis aethacetica and the pests are Oryctes rhinoceros,Brontispa longissima,Diocalandra frumenti,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus,Acanthopsyche subferalbata,Odontotermes formosanus and larva of Scarabaeoidea.The symptom and pathogen of the dieases and the form of the pests are discribed in the article,especially the injury course and the work rule.The effective controlling measure are brought forward. |
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| Keywords: | Dieases and pests Palm Control |
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