河套灌区五原绿洲现代农业发展研究

本文运用主成分分析法对五原绿洲现代农业发展的驱动因子进行分析。结果表明:经济社会发展水平、农业现代化程度和农业劳动力综合素质等是影响绿洲现代农业发展的主要因素,并针对性地提出合理利用水资源,发展节水农业,加强基地建设,推进农业产业化进程,调整产业结构,加大教育投入,提高劳动力综合素质,提升科技贡献率等现代农业发展对策。

Study on the Development of the Modern Agriculture in Wuyuan Oasis,Hetao Irrigated Areas,Inner Mongolia

The factors influencing the agricultural development in Wuyuan Oasis,Hetao irrigated areas,Inner Mongolia were examined by using Principal Components Analysis.The results indicated that the main factors affecting the agricultural development were the level of society and economy,the degree of agricultural modernization and the integrated stuffof the agricultural labors and so on.Five aspects of countermeasures such as therational were put forward utilization of water resources,thedevelopment ofthe saving-water agriculture,building of the planting bases,the adjustment of the industrial structures,increasing of the education investment,advancing of the integrated stuff of labors and the transformation efficiencyof science and technologyetc.to acceleratethe agricultural modernizationin the area.