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First report of rust disease on ohia and the causal fungus, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Puccinia psidii</Emphasis>, in Japan
Authors:Takeshi Kawanishi  Seiji Uematsu  Makoto Kakishima  Satoshi Kagiwada  Hiroshi Hamamoto  Hiromichi Horie  Shigetou Namba
Institution:(1) Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan;(2) Southern Prefectural Horticulture Institute, Chiba Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, 1762 Yamamoto, Tateyama Chiba, 294-0014, Japan;(3) Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan;(4) Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan;
Abstract:In 2007, a rust disease of ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) was found in Japan. We identified this pathogen as Puccinia psidii based on its morphological characters and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence of the ribosomal DNA. This pathogen was pathogenic on Eucalyptus amplifolia and E. rudis in addition to previously reported host species. This is the first report in Japan of a rust disease on ohia and the occurrence of its causal fungus, P. psidii.
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