海南岛传统骑楼区域分异特征研究

结合前人的考证、文献资料以及实地调研,通过数据搜集、总结归纳、对比分析,系统地阐述海南岛各区域内传统骑楼的差异及其形成原因。在分布现状方面,由于海南岛沿海及中部地区的地形、交通差异及人口和文化差异,海南岛骑楼呈现出“沿海分布,中部未见”的整体特征;在形制尺度方面,不同地域的政治经济水平差异,致使海南岛骑楼形成“于发达地区者大,反之则小”的特点;在装饰风格方面,受到骑楼的发展阶段及传播路径的影响,海南岛骑楼整体表现为“人文外化,多元并存,因地而异”。

Regional Differentiation Characteristics of Traditional Arcades in Hainan Island

Through data collecting, summarization, comparison, and analysis together with prior research, literature, and fieldwork, this paper methodically explains the variations in traditional arcades found throughout Hainan Island as well as their causes. In terms of distribution status, due to the differences in topography, transportation, population and culture between the coastal and central regions of Hainan Island, the arcades on the island show the general characteristics of "coastal distribution, not seen in the central region". In terms of form and scale, the characteristics of the arcades on Hainan Island, which are "larger in developed regions, and smaller on the contrary", have developed as a result of the disparities in political and economic development in various locations. In terms of decorative style, the arcade in Hainan Island as a whole is characterized by "culturally externalization, diversification coexistence, distinctive in places", impacted by the development stage and the transmission path of the arcade.