关于水土保持科学体系的构思

充分发挥水土保持科学内涵功能作用,加强防治土壤侵蚀,是提高治理效益和加强农业后劲,发展商品经济的需要。本文就如何形成水土保持科学体系问题,提出了几点构想:1.在指导思想上抓好“意识效应”;2.运用“整体效应”的观点,抓好水土保持科学体系的运行机制;3.运用“综合效应”的观点,抓好防、治、管、用各环的技术质量标准;4.以小流域为单元,进行综合治理,是水土保持科学体系中一个重要的科学方法;5.讲求“法律效应”开展社会治理是水土保持科学体系中不可分割的织成部分。

Conception on the system of soil and water conservation science

To give full play to the function of connotation of soil and water conservation and to reinforce the harness of soil erosion is required in the increase of harness benefit,the augment of agricultural staying power and the development of commercial economy.It raises some cenceptions on the establishment of soil and water conservtionsystem of science,including:1.to stress "consciousness effect"in teh leading mind;2.wielding "entirety effect"to stress the working mechanism of the soil and water conservation system;3.using "comprehensive effect"to stress the quality standard of technics about prevention,harness,management and utilization;4.to take small watershed as unit is an important method in the system;5.with "legal effet"to harness in society is connected closely to the system of the soil and water conservation science.