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稻草复合基质对番茄育苗效果的影响
引用本文:宋志刚,余宏军,蒋卫杰,张晔,杨学勇. 稻草复合基质对番茄育苗效果的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2013, 1(14): 72-77
作者姓名:宋志刚  余宏军  蒋卫杰  张晔  杨学勇
作者单位:(中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081)
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划,国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系,农业行业科技专项,中央级公益性科研院所专项资金项目,农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室项目
摘    要:以番茄品种中杂106 为试验材料,以传统的草炭、蛭石混合基质作为对照, 研究不同配比的
稻草、稻壳和沙子作为番茄育苗基质的理化性质及其对番茄育苗效果的影响。结果表明:稻草复合基质符
合育苗基质的要求,且育出的番茄幼苗质量优于传统的草炭蛭石混合基质。其中T1(100% 稻草)、T2(稻
草∶稻壳=75V∶25V)的复合基质培育的番茄幼苗最好,生理指标显著优于其他处理和对照。

关 键 词:稻草  基质  番茄  育苗  
收稿时间:2013-03-28;

Effect of Straw Compound Substrate on Tomato Seedling Culture
SONG Zhi-gang , YU Hong-jun , JIANG Wei-jie , ZHANG Ye , YANG Xue-yong. Effect of Straw Compound Substrate on Tomato Seedling Culture[J]. China Vegetables, 2013, 1(14): 72-77
Authors:SONG Zhi-gang    YU Hong-jun    JIANG Wei-jie    ZHANG Ye    YANG Xue-yong
Affiliation:(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract:Taking‘Zhongza 106’tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)as experiment
material,and traditional peat and vermiculite media as contrast,this experiment studied on the
physical and chemical properties and effect of tomato seedling culture with different mixing proportion
substrates of decomposed straw,rice husk and sand.The results indicated that the mixing proportion
substrates of straw could meet the requirement of seedling media and make the quality of tomato seedling
better than that of the traditional peat and vermiculite substrates.Among all treatments,T1(100%
straw) and T2(strawrice husk=75V∶25V) compound substrates could culture tomato seedling with
the best quality.Its physiological index was notably superior t o the other treatments and contrast.
Keywords:Straw  Substrate  Tomato  Seedling
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