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沙棘克隆生长及其生态学意义
引用本文:贺斌,李根前,徐德兵,李甜江,倪金碧. 沙棘克隆生长及其生态学意义[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2006, 21(3): 54-59
作者姓名:贺斌  李根前  徐德兵  李甜江  倪金碧
作者单位:1. 西南林学院,环境科学与工程系,云南,昆明,650224
2. 西南林学院,环境科学与工程系,云南,昆明,650224;西北农林科技大学,陕西,杨陵,712100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30371193),西部环境与生态教育部重点实验室资助项目,云南省学术与技术带头人后备人才基金项目(2005PY01-20)
摘    要:克隆生长赋予沙棘生理整合和觅养行为等特性,使其不仅能够适应干旱缺水的环境,并且具有较高的繁殖及生存有效性,通过林缘扩散和林窗更新维持群落持久性及稳定性。同时,沙棘能通过克隆生长产生大量彼此联结的分株,形成庞大的地下网络结构,从而有效地保持水土、防风固沙、稳固土壤基质,并为其他植物的定居创造有利条件。

关 键 词:沙棘  克隆生长  生理整合  觅养行为  水土保持  防风固沙
文章编号:1001-7461(2006)03-0054-06
收稿时间:2005-10-04
修稿时间:2005-12-04

The Clonal Growth and Its Ecological Significance of Hippophae
HE Bin,LI Gen-qian,XU De-bing,LI Tian-jiang,NI Jin-bi. The Clonal Growth and Its Ecological Significance of Hippophae[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2006, 21(3): 54-59
Authors:HE Bin  LI Gen-qian  XU De-bing  LI Tian-jiang  NI Jin-bi
Abstract:Hippophae adapts to the drought environment and has a high capability in propagation and survival rate with physiological integration and foraging behavior as a result of clonal growth.And so the species can maintain or recover its population endurability and stability by gap regeneration and edge dispersal with clonal growth.The species also possesses an effective function in soil and water conservation,wind break and sand fixation,substratum firming with a large amount of connected ramets through spacer and underground root net-system,and thus transforms the site condition for the establishment of other plant communities.
Keywords:Hippophae  clonal growth  physiological integration  foraging behavior  soil and water conservation  wind break and sand fixation
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