美椒299的品种简介与栽培技术研究

[目的]为早熟辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)新品种美椒299的进一步大面积推广及今后育种中的应用提供科学依据。[方法]介绍美椒299的主要发育时期及对环境的要求,讨论其主要栽培技术。[结果]美椒299发育速度相对快,对环境的要求较宽松。美椒299对环境的适应能力较强,所以管理上,一般按照早春保护地辣椒的管理,就能满足它的要求,只是在坐果盛期,要求光照时间尽量长些,能达13～14 h更好。栽培过程中,要注意培育壮苗、合理密植、加强田间管理、采收及收后保藏、病虫害防治。[结论]美椒299具有广阔的应用前景。

Study on Variety Introduction of Meijiao 299 (Capsicum annuum L.) and Its Cultivation Technology

[Objective] The aim was to provide a scientific basis for promotion in a large scale and application during hot pepper breeding in future of a new hot pepper variety Meijiao 299.[Method] Introduce Meijiao 299＇s main development periods and the requirement to environment every period,then discuss its key cultivation technology.[Result]Meijiao 299＇s development speed is fast relatively,and had lower requirement to environment.Meijiao 299 has strong adaptability to environment,so it can meet its requirement according to the hot pepper management of protected land in early spring generally,just only requires long light time as soon as possible in full fruit setting period,and which is better to reach 13-14 hours.During cultivation,it is pay attention to culturing strong seedlings,reasonably close planting,strengthening the field management,harvest and storage after harvest,and prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.[Conclusion] Meijiao 299 has wide application prospect.