国外低纬高原地区农业发展对云南的启示研究

介绍了低纬高原地区气候特点,分析了国外低纬高原地区主要国家发展现代农业的经验和教训,如印度农业的"三大革命"和农业信息化发展;巴西农业生物技术的应用;墨西哥"贸易自由化"与经济"去农业化"使其农业丧失比较优势;阿根廷、沙特阿拉伯、南非等国家十分重视依靠科技发展现代农业,重视资源节约和环境保护。结合云南高原农业自然和社会资源条件特点,有针对性地提出了云南高原特色现代农业发展的启示建议:应加强农业科技研发和推广应用,努力转变农业发展方式;强化农业资源节约和环境保护,加快发展山区有机生态农业和秋季农业;强化城乡统筹,因地制宜发展高原特色农业。

Implications of Agricultural Development in Foreign Low Latitude Plateau Regions for Yunan Province

The climatic characteristics of foreign low latitude plateau regions were introduced.Then,the experience and lessons of major foreign low latitude plateau countries in developing modern agriculture were analyzed,including Indian three times agricultural revolution and agricultural informationization development,application of agricultural biotechnology in Brazil,trade liberalization and economic de-agriculture of Mexico,and Argentina,Saudi Arabia and South Africa attach great importance to developing modern agriculture relying on science and technology and pay close attention to resource conservation and environmental protection.Combining natural and social resource characteristics of Yunnan plateau agriculture,pertinent implications and recommendations for modern agricultural development in Yunnan were put forward.Specifically,these include strengthening agricultural sci-tech research and development,and population and application;transforming agricultural development model;enhancing agricultural resource conservation and environmental protection;accelerating developing mountain organic ecological agricultural and autumn agriculture;reinforcing urban and rural integration to develop plateau characteristic agriculture on the basis of local actual conditions.