早熟辣椒新品种美椒299的选育研究

[目的]为早熟辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)新品种美椒299的进一步大面积推广及今后育种中的应用提供科学依据。[方法]介绍美椒299的选育过程、特征特性、熟性、丰产性及品质。[结果]美椒299是安徽徽大农业有限公司以h06-951为母本、h07-980为父本选育而成的特早熟辣椒一代杂种。它的优点是特早熟,适应性强,特别耐低温、弱光,稳产、高产,果实大且膨大速度快,果皮稍厚,耐储运性提高了很多。自2011年至今,在全国各地示范推广,均表现出良好的优势。[结论]美椒299综合性状优良,具有进一步大面积推广的潜力。

Breeding of A New Hot Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) Variety Meijiao 299

[Objective] The aim was to provide a scientific basis for promotion in a large scale and application during hot pepper breeding in future of a new hot pepper variety Meijiao 299.[Method] Introduce Meijiao 299’s breeding process,characteristics,maturity,high yielding and quality.[Result] Meijiao 299 was a very early hybrid generation hot pepper variety bred by Anhui Huida Agronomic CO.,LTD,taking h06-951 as maternal parent and h07-980 as paternal parent.It had some advantages of very early maturity,strong adaptability,special resistance to low temperature and weak light,stable and high yield,and its fruit was big and had fast swelling speed,its resistance to storage and transportation improved a lot because its fruit peel was a little thick.Since 2011,it showed good advantages in demonstration and promotion of every area of China.[Conclusion] Meijiao 299 has good comprehensive traits,so has the potentiality of promotion future in a large scale.