旅游节庆活动对山地草甸的影响分析——以武功山国际帐篷节为例

以武功山帐篷节为例,通过测定草的高度、盖度、株丛数、植物种类、优势种数量和伴生种数量及土壤的容重和p H值,进行分析研究节庆活动对山地草甸的影响。结果表明:(1)帐篷节中露营对草甸的平均高度及株丛数影响较大;(2)节后露营对土壤的容重影响数值变化较明显,土壤紧实度增加,而节后p H值变化不大,露营对土壤酸碱度影响不明显;(3)靠近道路的草甸受游客踩踏影响明显,草的高度随着与道路距离呈递增规律,靠近道路草的种类及伴生种受人类活动影响更大;(4)帐篷节后非正常路径增多,且已有道路宽度被扩宽;(5)游客不文明行为与商家经营活动对草甸影响较大。为了更好的展开节庆活动,减少对山地草甸的影响,提出实施绿色营销、划定区域、完善道路设计、加强监测等防控措施。

Influence of Tourism Festivals on the Mountain Meadow:A Case Study of International Wugong Mountain Tent Festival

Used Wugong Mountain Tent Festival as an example, by measuring the festival activities such as the height, coverage, grass plant bundle number, type, number of dominant species and companion species number, soil bulk density and pH value, the influences on mountain meadows are studied. Results show that：（1） the camping tents section had a greater influence on the average height of meadows and strains of the cluster number; （2） the holiday camping effects on soil bulk density change obviously, which increase the soil compactness, but after the camping, the pH value changes are not big, showing camping makes no obvious effect on the soil pH value;（3） meadows close to the road are affected by tourists’ trample, and the height of the grass increases with the road distance, and the grass species and companion species close to the road have been affected more by human activities;（4） after the tent camping abnormal paths increase, and the existing roads’ width is expanded;（5） tourists’ uncivilized behaviors and business operation activities have great influences on the meadows. In order to management a holiday and reduce the influence on mountain meadows, this paper puts forward prevention and control measures against the festival activities.