不同植被覆盖下子午岭土壤养分状况研究

以黄土丘陵沟壑区的子午岭次生林区为研究区域,研究了不同植被覆盖对土壤养分状况的影响。结果表明:不同植被类型覆盖下,土壤有机质含量为乔木>灌木>草本>农田>弃耕地。土壤全氮含量为乔木≥草本>灌木>农田≥弃耕地;全磷含量变化不大,其中农田土壤全磷含量最高;全钾含量为乔木>灌木>草本>农田>弃耕地;土壤碱解氮含量为乔木>灌木≈草本≥农田>弃耕地;速效磷含量为乔木≈灌木≈农田>草本>弃耕地;速效钾含量为乔木≥草本>灌木≥农田>弃耕地。由此可见,随植被演替阶段的提高,不同植被覆盖下土壤的养分含量逐渐升高。因此,在黄土高原丘陵区,坡地退耕还林,恢复植被,可以有效改善土壤养分状况。

Studies on soil nutrients under different vegetation types in the Ziwuling Area

This study has analyzed the soil nutrients under different vegetation types in the Ziwuling Area.The results showed that the vegetation types made a remarkable effect on the soil nutrient content.The changing trend was that the content of total N,K and available N,P,K was basically in the order of trees>brush>grassland>farmland>abandoned field,which accorded with the vegetation succession.In addition,the total P content among the farmland,abandoned field,grass,bush and forest was rather steady.Therefore,in the hill of the Loess Plateau,converting cropland to forestland and grassland is good for improving the conditions of soil nutrient.