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禽类法氏囊结构与功能发育研究进展
引用本文:周永蔚,陈忠.禽类法氏囊结构与功能发育研究进展[J].家畜生态,2014(12):86-90.
作者姓名:周永蔚  陈忠
作者单位:热带动植物生态学教育部重点实验室,海南师范大学,海南海口571158
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31260555)
摘    要:法氏囊为鸟类特有的中枢免疫器官,是B淋巴细胞成熟与分化的场所。论文从法氏囊组织结构发育、发生与退化、相关传染性疾病及病理机制进行综述,并着重从存在于法氏囊中的相关免疫活性因子来阐述其生理功能的发育,同时提出了增强法氏囊免疫生理功能的几点措施,为今后对法氏囊生理功能的进一步研究提供基础资料。

关 键 词:法氏囊  B淋巴细胞  免疫活性因子  生长发育

Research Progress on Structure and Function of Bursa of Fabricius in Poultry
ZHOU Yong-wei,CHEN Zhong.Research Progress on Structure and Function of Bursa of Fabricius in Poultry[J].Ecology of Domestic Animal,2014(12):86-90.
Authors:ZHOU Yong-wei  CHEN Zhong
Institution:(MoE Key Laboratory for Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571158)
Abstract:As the unique central immune organ in birds,bursa of fabricius hosts B lymphocyte maturation and differentiation.The paper reviewed development of tissue structure,occurrence and degeneration,infectious diseases and pathological mechanisms of bursa of fabricius,focused on exploring the development of its physiological functions through the existing relevant factors of immune activity in the bursa of fabricius,and proposed measures to improve its immune physiological function,preparing for future research on the physiological function of bursa of fabricius.
Keywords:bursa of fabricius  B lymphocyte  factors of immune activity  development
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