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Importance of uniform cuff application for equine blood pressure measurement
Authors:B W Parry  G A Anderson
Affiliation:1. Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia

Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, 99164-6610, USA;2. Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia

Abstract:Seventeen horses were used to determine the variances associated with blood pressure cuff application (Sp2) and with other inherent errors (So2). Systolic pressure values had Sp2 = 3.9 mmHg and So2 = 5.6 mmHg, while diastolic pressure values had Sp2 = 1.1 mmHg and So2 = 4.4 mmHg. Thus, to be considered different, two blood pressure means (in mmHg), each derived from three readings, had to differ by at least 3.9 for systolic pressure and 3.4 for diastolic pressure when all readings were made without cuff displacement; 6.8 for systolic pressure and 4.6 for diastolic pressure when the cuff was reapplied between, but not during, measurement of each mean; and 5.0 for systolic pressure and 3.8 for diastolic pressure when the cuff was reapplied between all readings. It was concluded that uniform cuff application is readily achieved.
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