世界狩猎业概况

近年来，世界狩猎业发展迅速，各国成立了不同的部门来管理狩猎业。非洲的狩猎业极其发达，狩猎收入在开展狩猎的国家GDP中均占有一定份额，也是野生动物保护资金的主要来源；欧洲的运动狩猎不仅是重要娱乐活动，也被视为文化的传承，其狩猎制度非常完善;美国的狩猎是一项全民化的大众娱乐活动，美国渔和野生动物管理局每5a进行一次全国性的渔猎大调查，以便掌握钓鱼、狩猎及野生动物相关娱乐活动的翔实数据；澳大利亚有着狩猎的传统，当地土著一直就以狩猎作为重要生产方式，现今澳大利亚北部仍旧保留这项传统。而运动狩猎在澳大利亚经过20多年发展，已摸索出其特有的可持续狩猎模式。

Overview of the World Hunting Industry

In recent years, the world hunting industry has developed rapidly with countries constituting government depart-ments to manage hunting. In Africa, hunting is extremely well - developed, the income from which accounts for an important proportion of each hunting country＇s GDP and also is the primary financial resource for wildlife conservation. In Europe, hun-ting is not only an important recreation, but also regarded as a type of cultural heritage , and hunting regulations is well estab-lished. Hunting is a very common and popular recreation in U. S. , the Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） conducts a national survey every 5 years to collect the statistics data of fishing, hunting and wildlife recreation. There is a tradition of hunting in Australia where the aboriginal took hunting as a major mode of production and the tradition remains in northern Australia. After 20 years of development, sport hunting in Australia has formed its specific mode of sustainable hunting.