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刺梨小孢子发育时期与花器形态的相关性
引用本文:陈红,张绿萍.刺梨小孢子发育时期与花器形态的相关性[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(3).
作者姓名:陈红  张绿萍
作者单位:1. 贵州大学,喀斯特山地果树资源研究所,贵州,贵阳,550025;贵州省果树工程技术研究中心,贵州,贵阳,550025
2. 贵州省果树科学研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006
基金项目:贵州省省长基金资助项目“贵州特色果树育种新材料的创制”(黔省专合字2007-18);;贵州省科学技术基金资助项目“贵州特色果树花药培养研究”[黔科合J字(2007)2054];;贵州大学引进人才科研资助项目“刺梨单倍体植株再生体系的建立”(X060039);;贵州省果树学科科技创新人才团队建设项目[黔科合人才团队(2008)88007];;贵州省特色农业产业人才培养基地建设项目;;贵州省果树工程技术研究中心建设项目[黔科合农G字(2007)4001]
摘    要:对刺梨系列品种小孢子发育时期的特点及其与花器外部形态的关系进行研究。结果表明,刺梨小孢子发育经四分体时期、单核期和双核期,各时期特征差异明显。刺梨小孢子发育时期与花蕾的外部形态特征、花药颜色密切相关,尤其与花蕾的大小关系密切。根据花器形态特征可以判断小孢子的发育时期,从而为刺梨花药离体培养接种外植体的选择提供科学依据。

关 键 词:刺梨  小孢子  发育时期  花器形态  

Correlation between Microspore Development Phase and Morphological Characteristic of Flower Organ in Rose roxburghii
CHEN Hong,ZHANG Lu-ping.Correlation between Microspore Development Phase and Morphological Characteristic of Flower Organ in Rose roxburghii[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(3).
Authors:CHEN Hong  ZHANG Lu-ping
Institution:1.Fruit Resource Institute of Karst Mountainous Region;Guizhou University;Guiyang;Guizhou 550025;2.Guizhou Center for Fruit Engineering Technology;3.Guizhou Fruit Institute;Guizhou 550006;China
Abstract:The correlation between microspore development stage and morphological characteristic of flower organ in Rose roxburghii was studied the results showed that there were tetrad phase,uni-nuclear phase and binuclear phase and there was significant difference in cytological characteristics of microspore development and microspore development period was closely related to morphological characteristics of buds and color of anthers,especially the size of buds. The research results could provide a scientific basis ...
Keywords:Rose roxburghii  microspore  development stage  morphology of flower organ  
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