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铁皮石斛的组织培养与快速繁殖研究
引用本文:周俊辉,钟雪锋,蔡丁稳.铁皮石斛的组织培养与快速繁殖研究[J].仲恺农业技术学院学报,2005,18(1):23-26.
作者姓名:周俊辉  钟雪锋  蔡丁稳
作者单位:仲恺农业技术学院园艺园林系,广东,广州,510225
摘    要:以铁皮石斛(Demdrobium cardidum Wall.ex Lindl)无菌幼苗茎段为外植体,分别研究了不同基本培养基、天然附加物和植物生长调节剂对铁皮石斛原球茎、不定芽诱导、增殖和生根的影响.结果表明,在不定芽诱导和增殖中,4种基本培养基中以B5的效果最好.而芽增殖率则以B5基本培养基中添加O.1 mg/L6-BA的效果最好;在3种天然附加物中,以添加椰子汁对芽的增殖效果最好;原球茎的增殖以1.0 mg/L的NAA效果最佳,诱导生根则以1.0 mg/L的NAA效果最明显.

关 键 词:铁皮石斛(Demdrobiurm  cardidum  Wall.ex  Lndl)  组织培养  快速繁殖
文章编号:1006-0774(2005)01-0023-04
修稿时间:2004年11月28

Study of tissue culture and rapid propagation in Dendrobium candidum
ZHOU Jun-hui,ZHONG Xue-feng,CAI Ding-wen.Study of tissue culture and rapid propagation in Dendrobium candidum[J].Journal of Zhongkai Agrotechnical College,2005,18(1):23-26.
Authors:ZHOU Jun-hui  ZHONG Xue-feng  CAI Ding-wen
Abstract:The effects of various basic media, nature mash, 6-BA and NAA on the stem culture of Dendrobium candidumwere studied. Among 4 media, the B5 medium was the best for bud inducing and proliferating; the highest efficiency of bud proliferation was obtained by the use of B5 medium with the addition of 0.1 mg/L 6-BA, coconut milk; the best effect of protocorm proliferation was obtained by the use of B5 medium with the addition of 1.0 mg/L NAA; the best effect of root inducing was obtained by the use of B5 medium with the addition of 1.0 mg/L NAA.
Keywords:Dendrobium candidum  tissue culture  rapid propagation
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