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松嫩草原放牧地主要植物群落地上生物量的增长规律
引用本文:陈继红,倪红伟.松嫩草原放牧地主要植物群落地上生物量的增长规律[J].东北林业大学学报,1998,26(5):49-52.
作者姓名:陈继红  倪红伟
作者单位:东北林业大学,黑龙江省科学院自然资源研究所,东北农业大学
摘    要:松嫩平原是我国重要的畜牧业基地和优良草场之一,本文采用收获法对松嫩草原牧场羊草,小獐茅、马莲,虎尾草,碱蓬,百里香,针蔺,野古草8个群落地上生物量增长规律进行分析。结果表明:群落地上生物量除针蔺群落在7月外,其余7个群落均8月达到高峰值,季节动态呈单蜂型,均符合逻辑斯蒂曲线。绝对增长速率和相对增长速率的季节动态亦呈单峰型,无在生物量呈高峰值前为正。

关 键 词:植物群落  增长速率  松嫩草原  放牧地  生物量

The Growing Law of Aboveground Biomass of Main Plant Communities in Grazing Field of the Songnen Grasslands
Chen Jihong,Zu Yuangang.The Growing Law of Aboveground Biomass of Main Plant Communities in Grazing Field of the Songnen Grasslands[J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1998,26(5):49-52.
Authors:Chen Jihong  Zu Yuangang
Abstract:The songnen plain is one of the important animal husbandry bases and fine grasslands By havest method, the analysis on the growing law of aboveground biomass of such eight forms as Ancurolepidium chinensis, Aeluropus littoralis var sinensis, Iris lactea, Cloris virgata, Sueda glabra, Thymus serpyllum, Heleochria interbita, Arundineela hirta from grazing field of the Songnen grasslands showed that except Heleochria interbita form in July, in August the other seven forms all reached its peak of above biomass which was accordance with Logistic curve and appeared monopeak on seasonal movement Also the seasonal movements of absolute growing rate (A GR ) and relative growing rate (R GR ) appeared monopeaks were positive before the peaks and negative after the peaks The different time for different forms to reach its peak period indicated that there were little difference in the largest accumulative rate when the growing and net accumulation of ground biomass were concentrated before reaching their peakvalue
Keywords:Plant community  Aboveground biomass  Absolute growing rate  Relative growing rate  Seasonal change  The Songnen grasslands
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