| 植物新品种保护与DUS测试的发展现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 张肖娟,孙振元. 植物新品种保护与DUS测试的发展现状[J]. 林业科学研究, 2011, 24(2): 247-252 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张肖娟 孙振元 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业大学观赏园艺与园林系,北京,100193
2. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京,100091 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家林业局2009年植物新品种测试指南及已知品种数据库项目2009003 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了UPOV、世界各国植物新品种保护制度及审查方式的建立与发展现状;概述了DUS测试指南研制及测试技术研究现状,并重点阐述了分子标记技术在其中的应用;论述了我国植物新品种保护体系的建立与发展,并分析了我国植物新品种的申请授权情况;最后对我国植物新品种保护和DUS测试的发展提出了4点建议。即加快立法进程,为加入UPOV1991年文本奠定法律基础;提高审查与测试方式的灵活性;加快DUS测试指南的研制和已知品种数据库的构建;积极开展国际合作与交流。
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| 关 键 词： | 植物新品种保护 DUS测试 现状 建议 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-07-16 |
Development Status of New Plant Variety Protection and DUS Testing |
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| ZHANG Xiao-juan and SUN Zhen-yuan. Development Status of New Plant Variety Protection and DUS Testing[J]. Forest Research, 2011, 24(2): 247-252 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiao-juan and SUN Zhen-yuan |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;;Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091,China |
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| Abstract: | The development status of UPOV and international protection system of new plant varieties were introduced. The research status of DUS testing was summarized, which focused on the application of molecular markers. Establishment and developmet of Chinese new plant variety protection system was expounded, and the situation of application and authorization was analyzed. On this basis, some suggestions were made on how to perfect new plant variety protection and DUS testing in China. |
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| Keywords: | new plant variety protection DUS testing development status |
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