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叶面喷施蔗糖对菜薹(菜心)产量和可溶性
糖含量的影响
引用本文:柴喜荣,康云艳,李旭霞,杨暹,张雪莲. 叶面喷施蔗糖对菜薹(菜心)产量和可溶性
糖含量的影响[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2013, 1(20): 61-66
作者姓名:柴喜荣  康云艳  李旭霞  杨暹  张雪莲
作者单位:1. 华南农业大学园艺学院,广东广州 510642;;2. 华南农业大学生命科学学院,广东广州 510642
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2012B020303001,2012A020603009);广东省现代农业产业技术体系特色蔬菜产业创新团队项目(粤农[2009]380号);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(4600-C12046)
摘    要:以油青60 天菜心为试材,采用叶面喷施方式,研究不同浓度的蔗糖处理对菜心可溶性糖含
量及产量的影响。结果表明:菜心薹茎中的可溶性糖、还原糖、果糖和葡萄糖含量均高于薹叶,而薹叶中
的蔗糖含量则高于薹茎。适宜浓度的蔗糖处理可显著地提高菜心可溶性糖含量,而过高浓度处理则抑制可
溶性糖的积累。叶面喷施50 mg·L-1 蔗糖可以极大幅度地提高菜心中的可溶性糖、还原糖、蔗糖、果糖和
葡萄糖含量。不同浓度的蔗糖处理对菜心单株产量影响均较小,处理间差异不显著。

关 键 词:菜薹(菜心)  叶面喷施蔗糖  可溶性糖含量  产量  

Effect of Foliar Application of Sucrose on Yield and Soluble Sugar Content of
Flowering Chinese Cabbage
CHAI Xi-rong;KANG Yun-yan;LI Xu-xia;YANG Xian,;ZHANG Xue-lian. Effect of Foliar Application of Sucrose on Yield and Soluble Sugar Content of
Flowering Chinese Cabbage[J]. China Vegetables, 2013, 1(20): 61-66
Authors:CHAI Xi-rong  KANG Yun-yan  LI Xu-xia  YANG Xian,  ZHANG Xue-lian
Affiliation:College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China; ;2.College;of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:Using flowering Chinese cabbage(Brassica parachinensis Bailey)‘Youqing 60 tian’
as material,the experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of foliar application of different
concentrations of sucrose on soluble sugar content and yield of flowering Chinese cabbage.The results
showed that the contents of total soluble sugar,reducing sugar,fructose,glucose in the stems were
all higher than in the blades,while the sucrose in the stems were lower than in the blades.Treatment
of appropriate concentrations of sucrose could significantly increase the contents of soluble sugar in
flowering Chinese cabbage,but high concentration treatment would inhibit the accumulation of soluble
sugar.Foliar application of 50 mg·L-1 sucrose could remarkably increase the contents of total soluble
sugar,reducing sugar,sucrose,fructose and glucose.Different concentration of sucrose treatment
had little influence on the single plant yield.
Keywords:Flowering Chinese cabbage  Foliar application of sucrose  Soluble sugar content  Yield  
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