不同施肥水平与组合对饲用黑麦经济效益的影响及施肥决策

应用回归均匀设计构造试验方案,研究氮肥、磷肥、钾肥不同水平与组合对饲用黑麦经济效益的影响及优化施肥方案。结果表明,饲用黑麦干草价格较低时,应减少肥料投入以降低生产成本为主,使所获利润最大;干草价格较高时,应适量增加肥料投入以提高产量,从而获得较高利润; 在饲用黑麦生产中,施肥量多少取决于所追求的目标。以产量为目标,就要投入较高的施肥量,以经济效益为目标,就要求适宜的施肥量,考虑到牧草品质,就要求较多的施氮水平。只有饲用黑麦产品实行优质优价,才能基本达到三者目标的统一。综合考虑,施肥量投入应为N:225 kg/hm²左右,不应低于150 kg/hm²,P₂O₅为75 kg/hm²,K₂O为30 kg/hm²以下比较适宜。

Effects of different varieties and levels of fertilizer application on the economic benefit of forage rye and fertilization management

The experiment was carried out in the Wuqiao experiment fields of China Agricultural University from Oct.1997 to Apr.1998,to study the effects of nitrogen,phosphate,and potassium fertilizer applications on the economic benefit of forage rye and to optimize the fertilizing scheme.Mathematical models were established for the economic benefit of rye production with the treatments of N,P,and K fertilizer in this study.To gain more economic benefit,it was necessary to reduce fertilizer doses to control the cost ...