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喷施氯化钾对油菜氮、磷及籽粒产量的影响
引用本文:董春华,宋海星,荣湘民,刘 强,文石林,张玉平,官春云,周升明. 喷施氯化钾对油菜氮、磷及籽粒产量的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(10): 64-68
作者姓名:董春华  宋海星  荣湘民  刘 强  文石林  张玉平  官春云  周升明
作者单位:湖南农业大学资源环境学院;中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所祁阳农田生态系统国家野外试验站;中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所农业部作物营养与施肥重点开放实验室;国家油料改良中心湖南分中心;长沙市土壤肥料工作站;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30971860); 国家油菜产业技术体系建设(nyctx-00509); 湖南省重大专项(2009FJ1006-1和2009FJ1006-3); 湖南省高校创新平台开放基金(09K049)
摘    要:在油菜盛花期对其茎叶喷施w=1%的KCl溶液,w=1.17%的K2SO4溶液和清水,以探索油菜优质高产栽培新途径.结果表明,与喷施清水相比,喷施w=1% KC1溶液能使油菜角果初期叶片硝酸还原酶活性增强26.9%,植株全氮和全磷量角果初期分别增加6.6%和3.3%,收获期分别增加9.1%和6.7%,氮效率和磷效率分别增...

关 键 词:油菜  喷施KCl溶液  氮磷  籽粒产量

Effects of Sraying KCl Solution on Total Nitrate, Photosynthate and Grain Yield of Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)
DONG Chunhu,SONG Haixing,RONG Xiangmin,LIU Qiang,WEN Shilin,ZHANG Yuping,GUAN Chunyun and ZHOU Shengming. Effects of Sraying KCl Solution on Total Nitrate, Photosynthate and Grain Yield of Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2011, 20(10): 64-68
Authors:DONG Chunhu  SONG Haixing  RONG Xiangmin  LIU Qiang  WEN Shilin  ZHANG Yuping  GUAN Chunyun  ZHOU Shengming
Affiliation:DONG Chunhua1,2,3,SONG Haixing1,RONG Xiangmin1,LIU Qiang1,WEN Shilin2,ZHANG Yuping1,GUAN Chunyun4 and ZHOU Shengming5(1.College of Resources and Environment,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China,2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning CAAS,Qiyang Agro-ecosystem of National Field Experimental Station,Qiyang Hunan426182,3.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning CAAS/ Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization,Beijing 1...
Abstract:The study was conducted to seek a way for obtaining high yield of oilseed rape and to promote the use of nitrogen and phosphorus.In this article,1%(mass fraction) KCl solution was sprayed to the stems and leaves at the fully blooming stage of the crop with spraying 1.17%(mass fraction)K2SO4 solution and clear water for the control.Plant samples were taken at initial siliquing and harvesting stages,soil culture used in this experiment.Results showed that,the average of NRA was increased by 26.9% under the KC...
Keywords:Oilseed rape  Spraying KCl solution  Nitrogen and phosphorus  Grain yield  
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