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小麦内生菌对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制活性
引用本文:陈华保,肖方琼,谢 婷,杨春平,陈后彬,卓富彦,张 敏. 小麦内生菌对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制活性[J]. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(7): 46-49
作者姓名:陈华保  肖方琼  谢 婷  杨春平  陈后彬  卓富彦  张 敏
作者单位:1. 四川农业大学农学院,四川雅安,625014
2. 四川农业大学动物科技学院,四川雅安,625014
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx3-15); 国家大学生创新性实验计划(091062601)
摘    要:从健康小麦植株内共获得98株内生菌。采用抑制菌丝生长速率法初筛出6株菌株发酵液对小麦赤霉病菌菌丝生长有抑制作用,进一步通过离体和活体生物活性测定方法,系统研究该6株菌株对小麦赤霉病的生物活性。结果表明,JY2001-4和JY2001-10菌株发酵液对小麦赤霉病有很好的防治效果。穗部活体试验中,JY2001-4和JY2001-10发酵液对小麦赤霉病的保护效果分别为83.33%和86.67%,治疗效果分别为73.33%和78.33%;田间药效试验中,JY2001-4和JY2001-10发酵液对小麦赤霉病的保护效果分别为60.49%和67.34%,治疗效果分别为53.01%和55.33%。

关 键 词:小麦  内生菌  小麦赤霉病  抑菌活性

Fungicidal Activity of Wheat Endophytes against Wheat Head Blight
CHEN Huabao,XIAO Fangqiong,XIE Ting,YANG Chunping,CHEN Houbin,ZHUO Fuyan and ZHANG Min. Fungicidal Activity of Wheat Endophytes against Wheat Head Blight[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2011, 20(7): 46-49
Authors:CHEN Huabao  XIAO Fangqiong  XIE Ting  YANG Chunping  CHEN Houbin  ZHUO Fuyan  ZHANG Min
Affiliation:CHEN Huabao1,XIAO Fangqiong1,XIE Ting1,YANG Chunping1,CHEN Houbin2,ZHUO Fuyan1 and ZHANG Min1(1.College of Agronomy,Sichuan Agriculture University,Ya'an Sichuan 625014,China,2.College of Animal Science and Technology,China)
Abstract:Ninety eight strains of endophytes were isolated from healthy wheat,and fermentation broth of 6 strains could inhibit the mycelial growth of Gibberella zeae.The fungicidal activity against wheat head blight of 6 strains was further studied in vitro and in vivo.Results showed that the fermentation broth of endophytic actinomycete strains JY2001-4 and JY2001-10 have excellent control efficacy against wheat head blight.The bioassay results of wheat spikelet test showed that the protective efficacy of the both ...
Keywords:Wheat  Endophytes  Wheat head blight  Fungicidal activity  
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