3种克隆型伴生杂草提取物对水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

通过室内生物测定的方法就空心莲子草、水竹叶和节节菜3种克隆型伴生杂草提取物对水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响进行研究。结果表明,与对照相比,0.25~2 g/L的3种伴生杂草提取物对水稻种子萌发率和发芽势不产生显著影响,但4 g/L的空心莲子草提取物和节节菜醇提物对水稻种子萌发率以及4 g/L的空心莲子草和节节菜醇提物对水稻种子发芽势产生显著抑制作用。空心莲子草0.25~4 g/L的醇提物对水稻幼苗苗高,0.5~4 g/L的醇提物和1~4 g/L的水提物对水稻幼苗根长,2~4 g/L的醇提物对水稻幼苗鲜质量和水提物对幼苗苗高及鲜质量均产生显著抑制作用,相对应的最高抑制率分别为46.72%、24.43%、22.62%、32.48%、31.59%和27.96%。水竹叶2~4 g/L的醇提物和水提物对水稻幼苗根长产生显著抑制作用,相对应的最高抑制率分别为20.74%和19.33%,0.5~4 g/L的水提物和2~4 g/L的醇提物对水稻幼苗苗高产生显著促进作用,相对应的最大促进率分别为11.67%和27.61%。节节菜0.5~4 g/L的水提物对水稻幼苗根长和醇提物对苗高,1~4 g/L的醇提物对水稻幼苗根长,2~4 g/L的醇提物对水稻幼苗鲜质量,4 g/L的水提物对水稻幼苗苗高和鲜质量均产生显著抑制作用,相对应的最大抑制率分别为27.12%、25.56%、87.13%、37.23%、11.55%和11.51%。

Effect of Extract from Three Clonal Companion Weeds on Rice Seed Germination and Seedling Growth

Effect of extract from three clonal companion weeds,Alternanthera philoxeroides,Murdannia triquetra and Rotala indica,on rice seed germination and seedling growth was studied by bioassays in laboratory condition.The results suggested that,compared with the control,0.25-2 g/L extract from three weeds had no significant effects on rice seed germination rate and germination vigor,but inhibition of 4 g/L extract from A.philoxeroides and ethanol extract from R.indica on rice seed germination and ethanol extract ...