牛胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞的分离培养及转染Ipr1基因

为了为核移植提供供体细胞,本研究构建了真核表达载体PEGFP-SRA-Ipr1,并研究了牛胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞的体外分离培养,进行了Ipr1基因转染.克隆Ipr1基因和SR-A启动子,并构建了巨噬细胞特异性真核表达载体.用组织块贴壁法分离培养牛胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞,在体外经传代、纯化后,用电穿孔法将真核表达载体PEGFP-SRA-Ipr1转染至经体外纯化的第4～10代牛胎儿成纤维细胞,24 h后观察荧光表达,48 h后加入600μg·mL-1 G418,筛选1周,300 p.g·mL-1持续筛选,然后挑选单克隆,继续扩大培养.对稳定转染的牛胎儿成纤维细胞进行PCR检测和核型分析.结果,转染24 h后有绿色荧光蛋白表达,并经G418筛选获得稳定转染PEGFP-SRA-Ipr1的牛胎儿成纤维细胞株,经PCR检测在大约1500 bp处有目的片段,经流式细胞仪分析转染细胞染色体倍型未发生变化,仍是二倍体.说明目的基因已经成功整合,同时保持了遗传稳定性.可以作为核移植进行转基因克隆牛研究.

Culture of Bovine Fetal Skin Fibroblasts in vitro and Ipr1 Gene Transfection

In order to provide the donor cells for nuclear transfer,in this study,the eukaryotic expression vector PEGFP-SRA-Ipr1 was constructed,the bovine fetal fibroblast cells were isolated in vitro and the cells with PEGFP-SRA-Ipr1 were transfected.Ipr1 gene and SR-A promoter were successfully cloned and then used to construct the macrophage-specific eutherin expression vector.Bovine fetal fibroblast cells from ear were cultured in vitro by tissue explantation,passaged and purified.Then the eutherin expression ve...