| 木本植物物候相组合分类研究--以北京市植物园栽培树种为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨国栋,陈效逑. 木本植物物候相组合分类研究--以北京市植物园栽培树种为例[J]. 林业科学, 2000, 36(2): 39-46 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨国栋 陈效逑 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都师范大学地理系,北京,100037
2. 北京大学城市与环境学系,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金!资助项目 ( 4 97710 76)，国家教委留学回国人员科研资助费资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 木本植物物候相的更替鲜明地显示出自然景观外貌及其色彩的季节变化，成为园林设计中不容忽视的重要因素。在植物造景工作中，恰当地运用木本植物的物候相变化及其组合物征进行配植，可以增添空间构图的韵律，显示时间演变的节奏协调不同时段之间景观季相的匹配关系，从而表现景观的时间与空间之美。
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| 关 键 词： | 物候相结合 树木分类 植物造景 园林设计 |
| 修稿时间： | 1996-12-10 |
CLASSIFICATION OF PHENOPHASE COMBINATION OF WOODY PLANTS--A Case Study of Cultivated Plants in the Beijing Botanical Garden |
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| Yang guodong,Chen Xiaoqiu. CLASSIFICATION OF PHENOPHASE COMBINATION OF WOODY PLANTS--A Case Study of Cultivated Plants in the Beijing Botanical Garden[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2000, 36(2): 39-46 |
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| Authors: | Yang guodong Chen Xiaoqiu |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, more than 70 species of cultivated woody plants in the Bejing Botanical Garden have been classified according to the combination characteristics of occurrence dates of different phenophases including leaf emergence and leaf coloration, leaf emergence and all leaf shedding, leaf coloration and all leaf shedding, and first flowering and leaf emergence. This kind of plant classification has provided an useful procedure for objectively evaluating ornamental values of different woody plants in respect of the seasonal aspect. By selecting woody plants with specific phenophase combinations in the plant landscape making, the spatial and temporal rhythm of a landscape can be strengthened and the dynamic relationship between various seasonal aspects in the landscape can be harmonised, so that the aesthetic perception will be fully demonstrated. |
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| Keywords: | Phenophase combination Classification of woody plants Plant landscape making Beijing Botanical Garden |
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