圈养条件下小熊猫指名亚种旱季的活动规律 |
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引用本文: | 兰存子,刘旭,刁丽丽,刘振生,张明明.圈养条件下小熊猫指名亚种旱季的活动规律[J].野生动物,2011,32(4):191-193,227. |
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作者姓名: | 兰存子 刘旭 刁丽丽 刘振生 张明明 |
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作者单位: | 1. 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨,150040 2. 广东省昆虫研究所,广州,510260 3. 黑龙江省农垦总局环境保护局建三江分局,同江,156300 4. 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨,150040;国家林业局野生动物保护学重点实验室,哈尔滨,150040 |
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摘 要: | 2008年11~12月,在姚家坪小熊猫繁育基地采用目标取样法和瞬时扫描取样法对19只圈养小熊猫指名亚种的活动规律进行了研究。结果表明,圈养小熊猫1d大部分时间用于休息(56.2%),其次是运动(25.1%)和采食(9.9%),其余行为分配的时间较短。在行为节律上,休息行为除9:00~9:55外,其余时间均为所占比例最高的行为,出现4个休息高峰,分别为8:00~8:55、11:00~11:55、14:00~14:55和17:00~17:55,在9:00~9:55出现极低值16.3%,此时是运动和采食的高峰;运动行为在9:00~9:55、13:00~13:55和15:00~15:55形成波峰;采食有2个高峰,分别为9:00~9:55和19:00~19:55;标记行为在9:00~9:55、10:00~10:55和13:00~13:55出现频率较高,超过5%,修饰行为在9:00~9:55超过5%,其余时间标记和修饰行为均低于5%;其他行为所占比率较低。不同年龄组间小熊猫的行为时间分配有差异,老年在休息行为上明显高于幼年和成年,约占总行为的72%;幼年在休息、运动和标记行为上略高于成年;成年的修饰行为明显高于幼年和老年。
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关 键 词: | 小熊猫 时间分配 活动节律 圈养 |
Activity of Captive Red Panda(Ailurus fulgens)during Dry Season |
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Authors: | Lan Cunzi Liu Xu Diao Lili Liu Zhensheng Zhang Mingming |
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Institution: | Lan Cunzi~1 Liu Xu~2 Diao Lili~3 Liu Zhensheng~(1,4*)Zhang Mingming~1 (1.College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040,China,2.Guangdong Entomological Intitute,Guangzhou,510260,3.Jiansanjiang Subbureau,Environmental Protection Bureau of Heilongjiang State Farms Administration,Tongjiang,156300,4.Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology,State Forestry Administration,China) |
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Abstract: | We studied the activity of 19 captive red pandas(Ailurus fulgens)by target sampling and instantaneous scan sampling during November-December 2008 at Yao Jia Ping Panda Breeding Base,Yunnan,China.Captive red pandas spent most of their time resting(56.2%),followed by locomotion(25.1%),and feeding(9.9%).Other activities had lower percentages.Resting accounted for the highest percentage of total activity in all survey periods except the period from 9:00- 9:55,when the lowest recorded percentage was 16.3%.There ... |
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Keywords: | Red panda Time budgets Activity rhythm Captive |
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