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野生稻不同基因组的SSR多样性分析
引用本文:郑景生,陈良兵,符文英,李义珍.野生稻不同基因组的SSR多样性分析[J].分子植物育种,2004,2(1):25-34.
作者姓名:郑景生  陈良兵  符文英  李义珍
作者单位:1. 海南省热带农业资源开发利用研究所,三亚,572025;福建省农业科学院稻麦研究所,福州,350019
2. 海南省热带农业资源开发利用研究所,三亚,572025
3. 海南大学生命科学与农学院,海口,570228
基金项目:本研究所由海南省农作物分子育种重点实验室开放全作基金资助。
摘    要:本研究应用SSR标记分析了 18份野生稻不同基因组材料的遗传多样性。结果表明 :18份野生稻不同基因组材料可分为 3大组 ,即AA和BCD为一组、FF和GG为一组和HHJJ为一组 ;同一基因组内的野生稻亲缘较近 ,不同基因组间的亲缘较远 ;不同基因组的平均遗传多样性和亲缘关系远近的顺序为AA >BCD >BBCC >CCDD >CC >FF ,其中CC和CCDD基因组、FF、GG和HHJJ基因组间的亲缘性较高 ,并推测CC基因组中的药用野生稻 (O officinalis)和宿根野生稻 (O rhizomatis)可能是CCDD基因组的高秆野生稻 (O alta)、阔叶野生稻 (O latifolia)和重颖野生稻 (O grandiglumis)的共同母系亲本。

关 键 词:野生稻  基因组  SSR标记  遗传多样性  亲缘关系

Genetic Diversity of Different Wild Rice Genomes Revealed by SSR Markers
Zheng Jingsheng , Chen Liangbing Fu Wenying Li Yizhen Hainan Provincial Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resource,Sanya.Genetic Diversity of Different Wild Rice Genomes Revealed by SSR Markers[J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2004,2(1):25-34.
Authors:Zheng Jingsheng  Chen Liangbing Fu Wenying Li Yizhen Hainan Provincial Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resource  Sanya
Institution:Zheng Jingsheng 1,2 Chen Liangbing 1 Fu Wenying 3 Li Yizhen 1* 1 Hainan Provincial Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resource,Sanya,572025 2 Institute of Rice and Wheat of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,350019 3 College of Life Science and Agronomy,Hainan University,Haikou,570228
Abstract:The genetic diversity of 18 different genomic wild rices were revealed by using 30 SSR markers and neighbor joining method (NJ). The results showed that 18 wild rices were designated to 3 sections by NJ method, which are section of AA+BCD, FF+GG and HHJJ. There were a close relation within the same genome and a distant affinity among different genomes. The order of average genetic diversity and affinity of different genomic DNA were ranked as AA>BCD>BBCC>CCDD>CC>FF. It inferred that O.officinalis and O.rhizomatis designated to CC genomic wild rice were likely to be the common maternal parents of O.alta, O.latifolia and O.grandiglumis of CCDD genomic wild rice based on the affinity and dendrogram between CC and CCDD genomes.
Keywords:Wild rice  Genome  Genetic diversity  Simple sequence repeats (SSR)
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