猪繁殖与呼吸综合征母源抗体和免疫抗体的消长规律研究

为制定科学的免疫程序,从根本上控制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的发生,用ELISA诊断试剂盒分别对母猪、仔猪进行了母源抗体和免疫抗体检测。试验证明母猪在配种前15 d首免,怀孕2个月时二免,在下一次配种前15 d再免,如此按生产周期免疫可以抵抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的感染。在母猪产前1个月免疫猪繁殖与呼吸综合征灭活疫苗,所产仔猪母源抗体60日龄时为阴性,故45日龄左右对仔猪进行首免最佳,为确定仔猪首免日龄提供了理论依据。对40日龄仔猪免疫猪繁殖与呼吸综合征灭活疫苗后,仔猪58日龄时抗体S/P平均值最高,到160日龄育肥猪时抗体S/P平均值为阴性,这时不能抵抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的感染。对40日龄仔猪肌肉注射2 mL猪繁殖与呼吸综合征灭活疫苗,70日龄同剂量二免,85日龄时抗体S/P值平均值最高,到180日龄育肥猪时抗体S/P平均值仍为阳性,还能抵抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的感染,如果作为肉猪可以安全上市;作为后备母猪,在配种前进行免疫即可。非免疫母猪、仔猪对照组抗体均为阴性。通过试验基本上查明了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征母源抗体和免疫抗体的消长规律,为以后制定免疫程序提供了理论依据。

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Maternal Antibodies and Immune Antibody by ELISA Detection

In order to formulate scientifically immunization programs to control PRRS basically,the maternal antibodies and immune antibodies of sows,sucking pigs and piglets were detected respectively by ELISA diagnostic kits.Trials have proved that the first immunization of the breeding sows was 15 days before hybridization,and the second immunization of pregnant sows was 2 months before pregnancy,the third immunization of the breeding sows was 15 days before the second hybridization,this production cycle of immuniz...