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Options for Management of Fusarium Wilt of Strawberry in California
Authors:Thomas R Gordon  Oleg Daugovish  Steven T Koike  Christina M Islas  Sharon C Kirkpatrick  Jenna A Yoshisato
Institution:1. Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, USAtrgordon@ucdavis.edu;3. University of California Cooperative Extension, Ventura, California, USA;4. University of California Cooperative Extension, Salinas, California, USA;5. Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, California, USA
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The emergence of Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae, as a problem for strawberry production in California has been associated with delivery of fumigants to beds through drip-lines rather than flat-fumigation of an entire field. Our research shows that bed fumigation fails to eliminate propagules of the Fusarium wilt pathogen, which remain particularly abundant in bed shoulders at a depth of 30 cm. Controlled environment studies confirmed that inoculum at this depth could cause disease. Screening of currently grown strawberry cultivars documented a wide range of susceptibilities to Fusarium wilt, with some being highly resistant.
Keywords:Fusarium oxysporum  fumigation  disease resistance
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