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微生物对龙葵的生理活性和吸收重金属的影响
引用本文:毛亮,靳治国,高扬,周培,支月娥,施婉君,陈晓燕.微生物对龙葵的生理活性和吸收重金属的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(1).
作者姓名:毛亮  靳治国  高扬  周培  支月娥  施婉君  陈晓燕
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海,200240;西南大学资源环境学院,重庆,400716
2. 农业部都市农业(南方)重点实验室,上海,200240;西南大学资源环境学院,重庆,400716
3. 农业部都市农业(南方)重点实验室,上海,200240;上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院,上海,200240
4. 上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海,200240;农业部都市农业(南方)重点实验室,上海,200240
5. 西南大学资源环境学院,重庆,400716
基金项目:国家高科技研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2007AA10Z441); 上海市科委项目(07JC14025),上海市科委项目(07DZ12055); 公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(200903056)
摘    要:采用温室盆栽实验,接种从垃圾填埋场土壤中筛选的淡紫拟青霉菌和绿色木霉菌,研究其对龙葵(Solanum nigrumL.)的生理活性和吸收重金属的影响。结果表明,菌株对龙葵生长有促进作用,可增强龙葵对Cd、Pb的吸收能力。单一Cd污染时,淡紫拟青霉菌能增强龙葵的抗氧化能力,促进Cd从植物地下部分向地上部分迁移;单一Pb污染时,绿色木霉菌能降低龙葵的抗氧化能力,不能明显促进Pb的迁移。在Cd、Pb复合污染时,两种真菌的混合液能较好地促进龙葵对重金属的吸收,龙葵对Cd的富集系数最高可达到4.25,而其对Pb的富集系数最高仅为0.19。

关 键 词:龙葵  重金属  微生物  生理活性  生物吸收  

Effects of Microorganism on Physiological Activity of Solanum nigrum and Absorption of Heavy Metals
MAO Liang,JIN Zhi-guo,GAO Yang,ZHOU Pei,ZHI Yue-e,SHI Wan-jun,CHEN Xiao-yan.Effects of Microorganism on Physiological Activity of Solanum nigrum and Absorption of Heavy Metals[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science( J. Agro-Environ. Sci.),2011,30(1).
Authors:MAO Liang  JIN Zhi-guo  GAO Yang  ZHOU Pei  ZHI Yue-e  SHI Wan-jun  CHEN Xiao-yan
Institution:MAO Liang1,4,JIN Zhi-guo2,GAO Yang2,3,ZHOU Pei1,2,ZHI Yue-e1,SHI Wan-jun1,CHEN Xiao-yan4(1.School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China,2.Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(South),Ministry of Agriculture,3.School of Environmental Science and Engineering,4.College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400716,China)
Abstract:Effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Hypocrea virens screened from soil in a landfill on physiological activity of Solanum nigrum and absorption of heavy metals were studied by pot experiment in greenhouse.The results showed that the strains could promote the growth of Solanum nigrum,and thus increase its absorption ability for Cd and Pb.Paecilomyces lilacinus could improve antioxidant capacity of Solanum nigrum,and promoted the migration of Cd from soil to the stem and leaf of Solanum nigrum when soil was...
Keywords:Solanum nigrum  heavy metal  microorganism  physiological activity  biological absorption  
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