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Temporal variation of soil nutrients under the influence of different organic amendments
Authors:Piw Das  Raktim Pal
Institution:1. Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science , University of Calcutta , Calcutta , India;2. Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation , University of South Australia , Adelaide , Australia;3. Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation , University of South Australia , Adelaide , Australia
Abstract:Maintenance of tropical soil quality for crop production without damaging the environment is a challenge and thus the development of an efficient nutrient-management technique is important. Soil amendment by organic manures has been widely accepted as an efficient nutrient-management technique in tropical agriculture. In this study, a long-term laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of organic manures of different sources (e.g. cattle manure, poultry manure, vermicompost and oil cakes) on changes in pH, electrical conductivity, organic C and nutrient content (mineral N, available phosphorous and potassium) in tropical alluvial soil. Applications of organic amendments in this study indicated considerable changes in the basic soil physico-chemical properties and different nutrient levels. Soil pH declined slightly, whereas organic C and all the other nutrients increased distinctly, due to the application of organic manures. Thus, the magnitude of changes in the soil properties was dependent on the nature of the organic manure.
Keywords:physico-chemical properties  cattle manure  poultry manure  vermicompost  oil cakes
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