| 拮抗细菌B8对烟草黑胫病菌的抑制作用及其菌株鉴定 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵秀香,吴元华,李晔.拮抗细菌B8对烟草黑胫病菌的抑制作用及其菌株鉴定[J].中国生物防治,2007,23(1):54-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵秀香 吴元华 李晔 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳农业大学植保学院,沈阳,110161 |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省科技攻关计划;国家烟草专卖局资助项目;沈阳农业大学校科研和教改项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 从烟草根际土壤中分离到对烟草黑胫病菌及其它植物病原菌具有抑制作用的菌株B8,平板对峙培养抑菌带内菌丝畸形、原生质凝集或外渗。其发酵原液和发酵液的无菌滤液均能抑制烟草黑胫病菌和蜡状芽孢杆菌;离体叶片接种法测定其发酵液对烟草黑胫病的防效,结果表明预防作用达100%。室内盆栽试验表明B8菌株发酵液对烟草黑胫病的预防作用可达78.1%,优于治疗作用。该菌菌体杆状,芽孢侧生、椭圆形,经形态学、生理生化性状和16S rDNA序列测定,将其鉴定为侧孢短芽孢杆菌。
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| 关 键 词： | 拮抗细菌 侧孢短芽孢杆菌 烟草黑胫病 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-9261(2007)01-0054-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-18 |
Inhibition of an Antagonistic Rhizobacteria B8 to Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae and Its Identification |
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| ZHAO Xiu-xiang,WU Yuan-hua,LI Ye.Inhibition of an Antagonistic Rhizobacteria B8 to Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae and Its Identification[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2007,23(1):54-59. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Xiu-xiang WU Yuan-hua LI Ye |
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| Institution: | College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China |
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| Abstract: | Bacterial strain B8 was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of tobacco plants in Fujian province.It showed significant inhibition against Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae and other plant pathogens in petri-dishes.The mycelia of P.parasitica var. nicotianae was damaged in inhibition zone,expressing malformation,protoplasm agglomerated or exosmotic.Both the fermentation liquid and its filtration could inhibit P.parasitica var.nicotianae and Bacillus cereus effectively.Control effects were about 100% and 78.1% in vitro and in greenhouse tests,respectively,when tobacco seedlings were treated with B8 fermentation liquid,indicating its prevention to the disease.Strain B8 was identified as Brevibacillus lateroporus by its morphology,physio-biochemical tests and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. |
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| Keywords: | 16S rDNA |
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