首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

植物群落的内禀冗余
引用本文:张荣,孙国钧,等.植物群落的内禀冗余[J].草业学报,2001,10(3):21-27.
作者姓名:张荣  孙国钧
作者单位:[1]兰州大学干旱农业生态国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁810001
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展项目“草地与农牧交错带生态系统重建机理及优化生态——生产范式”(G2 0 0 0 0 186 0 3)资助
摘    要:植物落处于各种扰动之中,扰动导致群落的总体功能降低,为适应各种形式的扰动,群落的功能补偿作用就发生了,并由此产生了生长冗余,组分冗余及内颤冗余,内禀冗余是植物群落中组分冗余的一种特殊形式,是对波动的环境及人为或动物扰动适应的结果,是落功能最大化的产物,内禀冗余的作用是使群落多样性,物种多样性得以保持,使群落对各种扰动的抵抗能力增强,在一定条件下,内禀冗余阻碍了群落中当前有益物种产量最大限度地实现,但从生态学观点看,它对植物群落中目标物种的持续较高水平的输出具有重要作用,因此,保留以内禀冗余形式存在的非目标植物种对群落的稳定是有益的。

关 键 词:植物群落  内禀冗余  组分冗余  多样性  稳定性  扰动
文章编号:1004-5759(2001)03-0021-07
修稿时间:1999年5月27日

Intrinsic redundancy in plant communities
ZHANG Rong,SUN Guo-jun.Intrinsic redundancy in plant communities[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2001,10(3):21-27.
Authors:ZHANG Rong  SUN Guo-jun
Institution:ZHANG Rong1,SUN Guo-jun 1,2
Abstract:Plant communities and their plants' species exist in various disturbances, which result in decline of total function of plant communities. For adapting the various disturbances, compensation process occurs, and in the case growth, compositional and intrinsic redundancies take place. There are some intrinsic and structural redundancies exist in plant communities, in which intrinsic redundancy plays an important role in the protection of biodiversity, tolerance from disturbance and the maintenance of the stability of plant communities. Acting as one way of redundancy, intrinsic redundancy obstructs the realization of plant communities' maximum function, however, its existence in plant communities maks it possible for higher and stable output of plant communities. So it may be helpful to the mankind to keep some plant species that exist in intrinsic redundancy in the plant communities.
Keywords:plant communities  intrinsic and structural redundancy  biodiversity  stability and disturbance
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号