福建泉州具有清热功效的野生药用植物种类的调查与研究

为了更好地挖掘和利用当地的野生药用植物资源，通过采集和制作野生植物标本，查阅相关文献资料对泉州区域内的野生药用植物种类进行了详细的调查和研究。在调查过程中发现区域内具清热功效的药用植物种类最多，有106 科267 属346 种2 变种，其中有30 科43 属46 种是《中华人民共和国药典》2010 版中有记载的中药种类，这些植物分别具有清热解毒功效、清热泻火功效、清热凉血功效、清热燥湿功效和清虚热功效。其中有46 科76 种植物具有抗癌作用；47 科83 种植物可治疗各种类型的肝病。泉州区域内的具有清热功效的野生药用植物种类多、资源分布广泛、药用价值高，值得进一步开发利用。

An Investigation and Study on Species of Wild Heat-clearing Medicinal Plants in Quanzhou, Fujian

In order to explore and utilize the resources of local wild medicinal plants, a detailed investigation and study on the species of wild medicinal plants was made by specimen collection and literature consultation. In the process of investigation, we discovered that in Quanzhou area the maximum number of the species were heat-clearing medicinal plants, accounting for 106 families, 267 genera, 346 species, and 2 varieties, of which 30 families, 43 genera, 46species were traditional Chinese medicine recorded in the pharmacopoeia of PRC (2010 edition) with the efficacy of clearing heat and resolving toxin, clearing heat and draining fire, clearing heat and cooling blood, clearing heat and drying damp, and clearing vacuity heat. Among the medicinal plants mentioned above, 46 families, 76 species could be used as drugs to resist cancers, and 47 families, 83 species could be used as drugs to treat various liver diseases. Numerous species of wild heat-clearing medicinal plants were widely distributed in Quanzhou area with high medicinal value and they were worth further development and utilization.