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沐川天然林与人工水杉林保水功能比较
引用本文:王利萍. 沐川天然林与人工水杉林保水功能比较[J]. 四川林业科技, 2013, 34(5): 65-68
作者姓名:王利萍
作者单位:四川省安岳县通贤林业工作站,四川安岳,642350
摘    要:通过对四川沐川县天然林、人工林(水杉林)枯落物蓄积量调查分析和持水特性的研究结果表明:枯落物蓄积量为天然林>人工林(25.7 t·hm-2> 18.1 t·hm-2),最大持水量为天然林>人工林(75.0 t·hm-2 >47.0 t·hm-2),最大持水率为天然林>人工林,各时段吸水量、吸水速率表现为天然林>人工林,有效拦蓄量表现为天然林>人工林(28.6 t·hm-2> 17.0 t·hm-2).总体分析可以看出,天然林落物层保水功能相对要比人工林好.

关 键 词:天然林  人工林  枯落物  保水功能

Comparison of Water Conserving Function for Litter of Natural Forest and Artificial Forest in Muchuan County
WANG Li-ping. Comparison of Water Conserving Function for Litter of Natural Forest and Artificial Forest in Muchuan County[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2013, 34(5): 65-68
Authors:WANG Li-ping
Affiliation:WANG Li-ping(Tongxian Forestry Workstation in Anyue County, Anyue 642350, Sichuan, China)
Abstract:Investigations and analysis were made of the reserves of litter and its water retention character- istics in natural forest and artificial forest in Muehuan county, Sichuan. The results showed that litter re- serves were natural forest 〉 artificial forest(25.7 t · hm-2 〉 18. 1 t ·hm-2) ;Maximum water retention capacity was natural forest 〉 artificial forest(75.0 t· hm-2 〉 47.0 t· hm-2) ;Maximum water retention ratio, water absorption and water absorption speed were natural forest 〉 artificial forest; Effective retaining content was natural forest 〉 artificial forest(28.6 t · hm-2 〉 17.0 t · hm-2). In general, water conserving function of natural forest was better than that of artificial pinust abulaeformis forest.
Keywords:Natural forest   Artificial forest   Litter   Water conserving function
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