中国绿洲研究发展进程的探讨与展望

以CNKI数据库作为数据源,通过检索,结合常规统计方法分析,将中国绿洲研究发展进程分为4个阶段:早期阶段,发展、建设阶段,快速发展阶段及拐点阶段。1995年在呼和浩特市召开的"绿洲建设的理论与实践"会议,总结了绿洲多年发展建设的经验与成果,丰富了绿洲研究的重要基础理论,发展、壮大了绿洲学研究,大大推进了绿洲的各项事业。目前,我国正在开展的"向西开放"及"丝绸之路经济带战略",开辟了"亚洲中部干旱区绿洲"、"绿洲现代化"等研究内容,拓展了"绿洲学科领域",从内涵与外延方面提升了绿洲研究素质,促进了研究工作再度创新、发展,更好地服务于社会、经济、文化及生态与环境建设,推进绿洲可持续发展。

Discussion and Outlook of Oasis Research and Development Process in China

The CNKI database was taken as the data source to search the published literatures about oasis research in China, and the conventional statistic method was used to carry out the analysis.It was found that the process of oasis research in China could be divided into four stages, i.e.the early stage, development and construction stage,rapid development stage and new inflexion stage.In 1995, the "Conference of Theory and Practice of Oasis Construction" was held in Huhhot City, and a lot of experiences and achievements were summed up from the practices in many years at the conference.Some important basic theories in oasis research were enriched, which included the development and construction about scientific oasisization and mountain-oasis-desert system theory.These theories were beneficial to the development and expansion of oasis, promoted all kinds of industries in oasis,especially the economic construction.At present, the strategies of "Open to the West" and "Silk Road Economic Belt" are implemented.With the oasis quality promotion in connotation and extension, the "Oasis in Arid Area of Central Asia" and "Oasis Modernization" were taken as the new study materials, and the oasis subject area was expanded, so it would be bound to provide better service to the society, economy, culture and ecological environment construction, promote the oasis sustainable development, and further research the oasis innovation and development.