保定市农作物病虫害植保社会化服务的现状问题与对策

阐述了发展植保专业化服务组织、开展统防统治的必要性。分析了保定市植保专业化服务组织的现状、类型（专业合作社型、专业协会型、专业服务公司型、农资企业型、基层农技部门型、村防治组织型、种植大户型、其他类型）和服务形式（出工代防代治、带药代防代治、全程承包防治、自防自治）；指出了植保服务组织发展以及统防统治工作中存在的主要问题；从高度重视、加大投入、建章立制、多元发展、规模经营、机艺匹配、典型带动、提高素质8个方面，提出了保定市植保专业化统防统治的对策与建议。

The Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures in Social Service of Plant Protection against Crop Diseases and Insect Pests in Baoding City

The necessity of developing professional service organization in plant protection and launching unified prevention and control of crops diseases and insect pests was elaborated in this paper.The professional service organization in plant protection of Baoding City was analyzed in the aspects of the current situation, types （ including cooperatives, assosiations, service firms, agricultural enterprises, agricultural technical sectors at the grassroots level, rural orgnization for crop disease and insect control, farmer planting large and others ） , and service forms （ including crop disease and pest control for other farmers using pesticides paid by themselves or famers, or empolyed by farms, or self-empolyed ） .The main problems existing in the development of plant protection service organization and unified prevention and control of crops diseases and insect pests were pointed out.Eight proposals and countermeasures were put forward in respects of high attention , increasing investment , making rules, multi-development, scale management, machine matching technique, model promoting and improving the quality.