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硝酸铈促进水稻种子萌发的生理效应
引用本文:赵成章,杨长登,吴连斌.硝酸铈促进水稻种子萌发的生理效应[J].作物学报,2000,26(1):77-82.
作者姓名:赵成章  杨长登  吴连斌
作者单位:中国科学技术大学化学系, 安徽合肥, 230026
基金项目:安徽省重点农业研究项目
摘    要:用2.5~30 mg/L的Ce(NO3)3处理水稻种子能加快萌发, 明显提高种子活力, 促进植株根系生长, 增加叶绿素含量。 这是由于在用Ce(NO3)3处理期间加快了种子的吸水速率, 增加了膜的通透性, 增强了呼吸作用, 增加了种子萌发期间IAA、 GAs和CTK等植物激素的含量, 而ABA含量变化不大。 其中用10 mg/L Ce(NO3)3处理效果最佳,

关 键 词:水稻  Ce(NO3)3  萌发  生理效应
收稿时间:1998-12-29
修稿时间:1999-06-08

Physiological Effects of Ce (NO3)3 on Promoting Germination of Rice Seed
HONG Fa-Shui,FANG Neng-Hu,ZHAO Gui-Wen.Physiological Effects of Ce (NO3)3 on Promoting Germination of Rice Seed[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2000,26(1):77-82.
Authors:HONG Fa-Shui  FANG Neng-Hu  ZHAO Gui-Wen
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026
Abstract:The rice seed was soaked in Ce(NO3)3 solution with concentrations from 2. 5 - 30 mg/ L for 48 h. Results showed that the germination of seed and the root growth was promoted and chlorophyll contents in the seedling increased. It probably was the soaked seeds increased absorption water rate, membrane permeability and respiration rate of seed, enhanced contents of IAA, GAs and CTK(but ABA contents were relatively stable during germination). The soaking treatment with 10 mg/L Ce(NO3)3 was recommendable, and that with 50-70 mg/L Ce(NO3)3 could inhibit the germination.
Keywords:Rice  Ce(NO3)3  Germination  Physiological effect
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