浙江农业可持续发展水平与区域差异综合评价——基于高质量发展视角

基于高质量发展背景,围绕农业生产、经济发展、资源环境和社会人口4个维度构建农业可持续发展综合评价指标体系,并评价浙江省和省内不同地域的农业可持续发展水平。采用灰色关联分析法,结合宏观统计数据,从动态视角评价了2013—2017年浙江省农业可持续发展状况,并静态比较2017年浙江省山区、半山区、平原区和海岛区等不同地形县域的农业可持续发展状况。结果显示,2013—2017年,浙江省农业可持续发展水平持续提高,但不同地形县域之间存在差异:半山区和平原区县域的农业可持续发展水平最高,山区县域的农业可持续发展水平最低。基于此,认为高水平构建农业体系、高水平推进绿色生产、高水平打造产业平台和高水平培育农业品牌是推进浙江农业可持续发展的关键。

Comprehensive evaluation on sustainable development level of agriculture and regional difference in Zhejiang Province: based on high-quality development perspective

Under the background of high-quality development, the present study established an integrated evaluation system for sustainable development level of agriculture, and the development level in Zhejiang Province and different regions was evaluated. The established evaluation system had four dimensions, namely, sustainability of agricultural production, sustainability of economic development, sustainability of resources and environment, and sustainability of local population. By adopting grey correlation analysis and macro-level data, the sustainable development level of agriculture in Zhejiang Province between 2013 and 2017 was evaluated, and the sustainable development level of agriculture in counties with different terrain (including mountainous, semi-mountainous, plains and islands) in 2017 was compared. It was shown that in 2013-2017, Zhejiang has made continuous progress in the sustainable development level of agriculture. But, there were disparities among counties with different terrain. Counties with semi-mountainous and plains terrain exhibited the highest development level. While the sustainable development level of agriculture in countries with mountainous terrain was the lowest. Therefore, the key to promote sustainable development level of agriculture in Zhejiang Province was to build a high-level agricultural system, promote high-level green production, create a high-level industrial platform and develop a high-level agricultural brand.