芽孢杆菌Bam22对油菜根肿病的防治效果研究

由芸薹根肿菌(Plasmodiophora brassicae)侵染引起的根肿病是限制油菜生产的主要病害之一,苗期即可发病,目前该病害的主要防治措施有选用抗病品种和使用化学药剂,但农药残留问题日益突出,故提出采用生物防治的策略防控油菜根肿病。笔者采用拌种与苗期灌根的方式研究了芽孢杆菌(Bacillus Bam22)对油菜根肿病的田间防治效果,苗期调查结果表明芽孢杆菌Bam22拌种处理(T1)和芽孢杆菌Bam22+高岭土拌种处理(T2)较清水对照(CK)的发病率降低了3.4%～20%,防效达44%～52%;T1、T2与药剂对照氰霜唑拌种处理(T3)的株高和发病率无明显差异,但防效提高20%～40%。花期调查结果表明T1和T2处理较清水对照(CK)的发病率降低了10%～13%,防效介于28%～51%;T1、T2处理较药剂对照(T3)的发病率降低了6.67%～10%,防治效果提高了5%～22%,单株产量增加了23.97%～34.29%。以上研究结果表明,采用芽孢杆菌Bam22拌种结合苗期灌根,能够有效降低油菜苗期和花期根肿病的发病率,显著降低油菜的产量损失率。芽孢杆菌Bam22对油菜根肿病有...

Effect of Bacillus Bam22 on Club Root of Oilseed Rape

Club root is a major disease that severely hampers the development of oilseed rape industry and can occur at the seedling stage. At present, the main control measures of this disease including using resistance varieties and fungicides, but the problem of pesticide residues is becoming more and more serious, so the biological control strategy is proposed to prevent and control club root of oilseed rape. To study the control effect of Bacillus Bam22 on the club root of oilseed rape, seed mixing and root irrigation at seedling stage were used in the study. The results showed that the seed mixing with Bacillus Bam22 combined with root irrigation at seedling stage could effectively reduce the disease incidence, improve the control effect on the club root, and promote the growth of oilseed rape. At the seedling stage, compared with water treatment (CK), the incidence of Bacillus Bam22 treatment (T1) and Bacillus Bam22 and Kaolin treatment (T2) was decreased by 3.4%-20%, and the control efficiency reached 44%-52%; compared with 10% cyazofamid treatment (T3), the control efficiency of T1 and T2 was improved by 20%-40%. At the flowering stage, compared with CK, the incidence rate of T1 and T2 was decreased by 10%-13%, and the control efficiency reached 44%~52%; compared with T3, the incidence rate was decreased by 6.67%-10%, the control efficiency was improved by 5%-22%, the yield per plant was increased by 23.97% -34.29%. In conclusion, the use of Bam22 in seed mixing and root irrigation at seedling stage can effectively reduce the incidence of club root of oilseed rape during seedling and flowering stage, and significantly bring down the yield loss rate. Bam22 has good control efficiency on club root and the potential to be developed into biological fungicide.