农业院校实验室生物安全问题及防范策略

农业院校实验室是高校师生开展教学和科学研究的重要基地,也是高校生物安全管理的重要组成部分。针对当前农业院校实验室生物安全问题,通过在线调查问卷进行调研发现,部分农业院校生物实验室存在防范意识不强、管理制度松散、无独立管理人员、设备使用不规范、废弃物处理不当等问题。就当前问题,建议进一步通过完善屏障设施、强化防范意识,探索农业院校生物安全体系建设和运行模式,构建适合我国当前绝大部分高校的生物安全体系建设与运行管理模式,保障师生生命安全和身体健康。

Bio-safety Problems and Prevention Strategies in Laboratories of Agricultural Colleges and Universities

Laboratories of agricultural colleges and universities are important bases for teachers and students to carry out teaching and scientific researches, as well as an important part of college bio-safety management. Through online questionnaires, we found that some biological laboratories in agricultural colleges and universities had insufficient awareness of prevention, loose management system, no independent management personnel, irregular use of equipment, and improper waste disposal. By focusing on the current situation of the problem, the following suggestions are put forward; improving the barrier facilities, strengthening the awareness of prevention, exploring the construction and operation mode of the bio-safety system of agricultural colleges and universities, and constructing the bio-safety system and operation management mode suitable for most colleges and universities at present. Furthermore, the safety as well as good health of teachers and students should be ensured.