盐城滨海湿地植被恢复原则与技术概述

盐城滨海湿地是江苏省重要的滩涂湿地,在珍稀动植物保护中发挥着重要的作用.由于滩涂湿地的过度开发利用,盐城滨海湿地正面临严重的破坏,生态功能逐渐退化.湿地植被恢复是退化湿地生态修复最重要的措施之一.该文基于盐城滨海湿地的退化现状和退化原因,提出了盐城滨海湿地植被恢复需遵循的生态学原则,包括:生态系统完整性、自然演替、优先...

Discussion on the principles and techniques of vegetation restoration in Yancheng coastal wetland

Yancheng coastal wetland is an important tidal flat wetland in Jiangsu Province,which plays an important role in protecting rare animals and plants.Yancheng coastal wetland is suffering serious damage because of the excessive exploitation and utilization of tidal wetland,and its ecological function is gradually degraded.Vegetation restoration is one of the most important measures for ecological restoration of degraded wetlands.Based on the degradation status and causes of Yancheng coastal wetland,the ecological principles to be followed in vegetation restoration were put forward,including ecosystem integrity,natural succession,selection of native tree species,and improvement of biodiversity.Meanwhile the vegetation restoration techniques such as plant selection,plant disposition and plant growing were also discussed.It is expected to provide reference for the restoration of Yancheng coastal degraded wetlands.