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衡阳水稻主要病虫害全程组合用药控害增产技术
引用本文:李勇峰,;唐春生,;黄守行,;李伟兵,;戴清华,;李颖丽,;吴燕清.衡阳水稻主要病虫害全程组合用药控害增产技术[J].湖南农业科学,2014(12):47-49.
作者姓名:李勇峰  ;唐春生  ;黄守行  ;李伟兵  ;戴清华  ;李颖丽  ;吴燕清
作者单位:[1]衡阳市植保植检站,湖南衡阳421001; [2]衡南县植保植检站,湖南衡南421131; [3]南京农业大学,江苏南京210095
摘    要:为达到水稻重大病虫害防控减量用药、有效控害和增效增产的目的,在中稻上实施全程组合用药示范。结果表明,将稻腾、艾美乐、吡蚜酮、拿敌稳、安泰生5种药剂作为衡阳水稻主要病虫害全程组合用药的防治药剂,防治效果明显优于常规防治区,每季中稻减少施药次数1~2次,减少药剂用量(商品量)63.89%;二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、稻飞虱、纹枯病和稻曲病的防治效果分别达92.43%、93.44%、94.04%、85.97%和90.78%;平均产量增加111.26 kg/667m^2,平均增收145.55元/667m^2。

关 键 词:水稻病虫害  全程用药  防治效果  经济效益  衡阳

Main Rice Diseases and Insect Pests Control by Full-Period Combined Chemical Use for High Yield in Hengyang
Institution:LI Yong-feng,TANG Chun-sheng,HUANG Shou-xing,LI Wei-bing,DAI Qing-hua,LI Ying-li,WU Yan-qing(1. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Hengyang, Hengyang 421001, PRC; 2. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Hengnan, Hengnan 421131, PRC; 3. Nanjing Agricultura! University, Nanjing 210095, PRC)
Abstract:In order to reduce chemical use and effectively control major diseases and insect pests in rice to improve rice production, the combined chemical application was conducted over mid-season rice in the test. The results showed that when the Dateng, imidaclop,pymetrozine, Nadiwen and antracol as the major medicaments were used, the control efficiency was obviously better than the conventional control, chemical delivery in every season was decreased by 1 or 2 times, down 63.89% of reagent dosage. the control efficiency of chilo suppressalis, rice leaf folder, rice planthopper, banded sclerotial blight and false smut were 92.43%,93.44%, 94.04%,85.97% and 90.78%,respectively. The average yield increased 111.26 kg per 667m^2 and every 667m^2 average increased 145.55 yuan.
Keywords:rice disease and insect pest  full-period chemical use  control efficiency  economic benefit  Hengyang
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