烟草生产全程机械化作业研究

为了探索烟叶生产过程中各机械的性能及工作效率，2013年在福建省建阳市莒口镇河坝新村开展了烟叶生产全程机械化作业试点研究。结果表明，起垄环节，碎土率方面邵武华友履带式起垄机表现最好（89.9%），沟底积土方面松溪永顺表现最好；覆膜环节，各测试机型表现中等，在效率方面优于人工覆膜；移栽环节，漏栽率上江苏久泰移栽机高于江苏井关移栽机；培土环节，漳州南冠培土机操作简便，掉头灵活，单人操作，单行双侧作业，深受烟农喜爱；拔杆环节，龙岩诚德拔杆机单人操作，操作简便，动力较足，拔杆顺畅，拔杆带土较少，效果较好，适应性较强。

Whole-Process Mechanization of Tobacco Production

In orderto explore the property and efficiency ofmachinery in the tobacco production,a pilotwork aboutmechanized farming of tobacco production was carried outatB axin N ewV illage,Jukou Town,Jianyang City,Fujian Province in 2013.The results indicated that during the process ofridge plowing,track-laying ridgerfromShaowu huayou turned in a bestperformance in hacking,with a rate of89.9% . W ith respectto the sole fillofditch,Songxiyongshun’ s machine made a wellexpression.A mong the link testoffilmmulching,alltypes of machine manifested medium,superior to the artificialfilmmulching in the efficiency.D uring the link of transplant,the plantleak rate of Jiangsu jiutai’ s machine was higher than thatof Jiangsu jingguan.The banking machine from Zhangzhou nanguan was loved by tobacco farmersforits convenientmanipulation ,nimbly turned around,simple operation,and two-sided work ofsingle line.The Longyan chengde’ s pole jack wasalso operated singly,simply and powerfully,with lessearth broughtby pole.So ithad a good effectand can adaptin many area.